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John Ruskin was a Victorian-era writer, art critic, and social thinker who had a significant impact on the development of art and architecture in the 19th century. Ruskin's theory was rooted in his belief that art and architecture were powerful tools for shaping society, and that they should be used to create a more just and harmonious world.
Ruskin believed that the purpose of art was not just to create beautiful objects, but also to inspire moral and social values in people. He argued that the quality of a society could be judged by the art it produced, and that the creation of art was an important part of a civilized society. Ruskin believed that art should be accessible to all people, not just the wealthy and educated, and that it should be created in a way that reflected the values of the society in which it was produced.
Ruskin's theory of architecture was closely related to his theory of art. He believed that architecture should be designed in a way that reflected the natural environment and the needs of the people who used it. He argued that buildings should be designed to be functional and beautiful, and that they should be constructed using materials and techniques that were appropriate to the local environment.
Overall, Ruskin's theory emphasized the importance of art and architecture in shaping society, and his ideas had a profound influence on the development of the arts and crafts movement in the late 19th century. His belief in the importance of social justice and his emphasis on the role of art in promoting moral values continue to influence artistic and social movements today.
